GBTA: European Business Travel Recovering at a Cautionary Pace

According to European-specific data from the latest business travel index—the BTI Outlook by the Global Business Travel Association (GBTA), business travel recovery in 2021 proceeded at a slower, more cautionary pace than expected, particularly across Western Europe where business travel underperformed compared to other markets across the world.

As per the BTI global forecast, the recovery in global business travel is likely to be relatively strong over the next couple of years, with a full recovery in global business travel spend expected in 2024, ending the year on pace with the 2019 pre-pandemic spend of $1.4 trillion, and a year sooner than previously forecast; however, whilst Western Europe will recover within this timeline, Eastern Europe lags behind, with near recovery forecasted for 2025.

According to a recent GBTA poll, respondents based in Europe (90 percent) are more likely to say they are concerned or very concerned about the revenue impact on companies in the business travel sector due to Omicron compared to those based in North America (79 percent). Respondents based in Europe (32 percent) are also more likely to report their company has introduced new restrictions on non-essential business travel or new travel requirements as a whole, owing to the Omicron variant, compared to those based in North America (12 percent).

Across Western Europe, business travel spending fell 59 percent in 2020 and 51 percent in Emerging Europe. Only North America fared worse over the same period, declining 60 percent. These sharp declines in business travel resulted in Western Europe’s share of global travel spend falling from 23 percent in 2019 to 20 percent in 2020.

European markets have lagged in 2021. Travel bans and a spike in COVID-19 cases in the back half of the year have plagued the recovery. Western Europe business travel expenditures are likely to decline a further 3.8 percent in 2021, whilst Emerging Europe travel expenditures are expected to gain only 10 percent from 2020 levels, lagging behind the global forecast of a 14 percent increase.

However, over the next few years, European business travel is expected to recover strongly. This was evident during a brief period from August-September when European spending began to outpace the rest of the world. Europe represents 10 of the top 20 business travel markets in the world. Five of the European markets (U.K., Germany, Italy, Belgium and Sweden) performed worse during the pandemic but are expected to recover quickly; three (Spain, France and Austria) are more resilient and have performed better during the pandemic and recovery to date; two (Russia and the Netherlands) are lagging behind and despite having performed better through the pandemic, are showing signs of a slower recovery.

Business traveler sentiment is strong in the region, with 54 percent travelers expecting to be back to pre-pandemic levels of business travel by the end of 2022. Whilst Western Europe is set to reach pre-pandemic spending levels in 2024, the BTI Outlook forecast does not expect Emerging Europe’s business travel spending to recover to the pre-pandemic peak until after 2025.

Catherine Logan, regional vice-president – EMEA GBTA, said in a press note: “Vaccination rates in Western Europe are outstripping those in many other parts of the world; however the uncertainty around the variants has tempered recovery as COVID cases have risen sharply through the last quarter of the year. New lockdowns and changing travel bans, border requirements and quarantines, are challenging the pace of recovery and adding risk to the recovery forecasts. It is vital that the region has a common, traveler-based approach, to facilitate the ability to do business and to travel as we enter into 2022.”

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